Standard tuning
E A D G B E
The default guitar tuning, balancing chord shapes, scale patterns and string tension. Every chord diagram and lesson on this site assumes standard tuning unless stated otherwise.
Why learn this tuning
Standard tuning is the shared language of lessons, apps, chord books, and bandmates. Master it before alternate tunings so every diagram and trainer on this site maps directly to your fretting hand.
String notes & reference tones
Tap a string to hear its target pitch. Strings are numbered 6 (lowest) to 1 (highest).
How to tune safely
- 1Tune the low E first against a reference tone, then work from the 6th string to the 1st.
- 2Always tune up to a pitch, not down — approaching from below keeps the string seated against the tuner post and holds better.
- 3Re-check all six strings once after finishing; tuning one string changes neck tension and slightly detunes the others.
Common uses
- Everything — the universal default
- All beginner material
- Most published chord charts and tabs
What happens to chord shapes
All standard open shapes (C, A, G, E, D and their minors) work as written. This is the reference point every other tuning is measured against.
Practical tips
- Memorize low-to-high as 'Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie.'
- Tune before every session — two minutes prevents practicing wrong pitches.
- If one string won't hold, check for binding at the nut or a worn string.
FAQ
What notes are the six strings in standard tuning?
From lowest (thickest) to highest (thinnest): E, A, D, G, B, E. In scientific pitch: E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4 at A=440 Hz.
Should beginners ever leave standard tuning?
Not at first. Learn open chords and changes in standard so charts and teachers match your guitar. Drop D is a sensible first alternate later — only one string changes.
Keep practicing
Once you're in tune, run a focused drill — clean chord changes matter in every tuning.